Japanese Karate Terms

  • Age - rising
  • Ashi - foot
  • Aswatte - sit
  • Bo - wooden staff
  • Budo - martial way
  • Bushido - way of the warrior
  • Bunkai - breakdown of kata
  • Chudan - middle level
  • Dachi - stance
  • Dan - black belt rank
  • Dojo - training hall
  • Empi - elbow
  • Fumikomi - stomp
  • Gedan - lower level
  • Geri - kick
  • Gi (Dogi) - training uniform
  • Goju-ryu - hard/soft Style
  • Gyaku - reverse
  • Haishu - back hand
  • Haisoku - instep
  • Haito - ridge hand
  • Hajime - begin
  • Hidari - left
  • Hiji - elbow
  • Hiraken - fore knuckle fist
  • Hiza - knee
  • Ippon - one point
  • Ippon Ken - one knuckle fist
  • Ippon Kumite - one step sparring
  • Ippon Nukite - one finger gouge
  • Jiyu Kumite - free sparring
  • Jodan - upper level
  • Karate - empty hand
  • Karate Ka - karate student
  • Kata - formal exersize
  • Kakato - heel
  • Kake - hook
  • Kamae - on guard position
  • Keage - snapping
  • Kentsui - hammer fist
  • Ki - inner energy
  • Kiai - spirit shout
  • Kihon - basics
  • Kime - focus
  • Kiotsuke - attention
  • Kumite - sparring
  • Koshi - ball of foot/hips
  • Ma-ai - distancing
  • Mae - front
  • Makiwara - striking board
  • Migi - right
  • Morote - both hands
  • Nage Waza - throwing techniques
  • Nihon Nukite - two finger gouge
  • Nukite - finger gouge
  • Obi - belt
  • Otoshi - descending
  • Rei - bow (respect)
  • Roku Shaku Bo - six foot staff
  • Sai - three pronged weapon
  • Seiken - fore fist
  • Seiza - formal kneeling position
  • Sempai - senior
  • Sensei - teacher
  • Shitogi - uniform pants
  • Shotei - palm heel
  • Shuto - knife hand
  • Tachi Rei - standing bow
  • Tate - vertical fist
  • Te - hand
  • Te Waza - hand techniques
  • Teisho - palm heel
  • Tettsui - hammer fist
  • Tobi - jumping
  • Tori - the person performing a technique
  • Tsuki - punch
  • Tuifa (also Tonfa) - L-shaped wooden weapon
  • Uchi - strike
  • Ude - forearm
  • Uke - block/the person receiving a technique
  • Uraken - back fist
  • Ushiro - backwards
  • Uwagi - uniform jacket
  • Yame - stop
  • Yoi - ready
  • Yoko - side
  • Yudansha - black belt or group of black belts